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Seeraga Samba Biryani

Flavour packed biryani with seeraga samba grains with spice coated fluffy rice and vegetables. Make this briyani for a special meal!
Course Main Course
Cuisine Indian
Keyword biryani, rice
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Servings 4 people

Equipment

  • 1 large vessel with tight fitting lid
  • 1 large vessel with a capacity of 2 litres for cooking rice
  • colander

Ingredients

For cooking seeraga samba rice

  • 2 cups Seeraga Samba Rice 500 grams
  • 2 litres water
  • 1 tbsp salt

For cooking biryani masala

  • 1/2 cup Cooking Oil 120ml
  • 2 cups Onions thinly sliced 200grams

Dry Spices:

  • 1 piece Star Anise
  • 1 piece Black Cardamom
  • 3 pieces Green Cardamom
  • 2 inch Cinnamon

Vegetables

  • 2 Carrots (medium-sized carrots diced into 1-inch pieces) 100grams
  • 20 Beans (diced into 1-inch pieces) 100grams
  • 8-10 Mushrooms(quartered) 100grams
  • 3/4 cup Peas (frozen peas/fresh peas) 100grams
  • 2-3 Potatoes(cut into big chunks of quarters) 200grams

Other items for biryani masala:

  • 2.5 tbsp Ginger paste 40 grams, if making fresh, about 2-3 inch piece ginger
  • 2.5 tbsp Garlic paste 40 grams, if making fresh, about 12-15 cloves garlic
  • Mint leaves - a handful
  • Coriander leaves - a handful
  • 1 tbsp Red Chilli Powder can increase to 1.5 tbsp if you prefer spicy
  • 2-3 Green Chillis(whole or slit lengthwise)
  • 3 Tomatoes (medium sized, finely diced) 200grams
  • 1/2 cup curd (whisked) 100gms
  • 1 tbsp salt
  • 500 ml water in room temp

Instructions

Method:

  • We will be cooking a gravy for the biryani along with vegetables in a pan. In another vessel, we will cook the rice for a short period and add it to the biryani gravy vessel to complete the process. Accordingly, we will need utensils. The gravy takes time so when it’s cooking, it is a good idea to keep water to boil for the rice on a low flame.

Cooking rice and boiling water for cooking rice

  • Soak the rice in plenty of water after rinsing it a few times.
  • Keep 1 litre water for boil in low flame to cook the rice.
  • Add 1 tbsp salt
  • We will add the rice to this at a later stage in the recipe

Sauteeing spices, aromatics and vegetables

  • Heat a heavy bottomed pan on low heat and add oil, onions, whole spices and mix well. (no need to wait till oil heats up)
  • Cook until spices brown and onions become translucent and add the vegetables - carrots, beans, mushrooms peas.
  • Do not add potatoes at this stage.
  • Add a dash of salt. Let the onions turn translucent and vegetables become partially cooked.
  • This process till take 7-8 minutes on low flame.
  • Increase flame and let the onions brown well.
  • Once the onions are browned, add potato and saute for one minute.
  • Reduce flame and add add ginger garlic paste and mix for 30 seconds
  • Next, add red chilli powder and saute for 30 seconds
  • After that, add coriander, mint leaves and green chillies and saute for 30 seconds
  • Now, add curd and saute for 30 seocnds followed by tomatoes
  • Finally, add salt for the gravy. Mix everything together.

Cooking biryani masala

  • Add 500 ml water and increase heat for it to come to a boil. Once the water comes to a boil (about 5 minutes) reduce flame to medium low and close the vessel with a tight lid and cook for 10 minutes.
  • It’s in this time that the spices, tomatoes, ginger garlic paste get fully cooked and infused into the water.
  • In between, open once and taste the water. It has to be spicy, tangy and a tad too salty. If it’s low on salt or spice, add some and if low on tang, squeeze a little lemon juice. Close again and let it cook on a low flame.

Cooking rice

  • As the biryani gravy is cooking, we will cook the rice.
  • Add the soaked and drained rice to the boiling water we kept when we started cooking.
  • Make sure the rice is fully drained and there is no residual water from soaking.
  • Cook the rice stirring slowly for 4 minutes and drain completely in a colander.

Assembling and dum cooking the biryani:

  • Add the drained rice to the masala.
  • Spread the rice evenly using a flat ladle.
  • At this stage it will seem like the water/gravy fully covers the rice and there’s no additional liquid. This is right consistency.
  • Close the lid tight and keep on a low flame for 12 minutes. Fluff with a fork, the rice will be fully cooked.

Serving the biryani:

  • To serve, start by ‘breaking’ the biryani on the side, take a deep sharp ladle and scrape from the side bottom taking a serving of rice and vegetables. Serve with a portion of plain rice from the top.
  • Ideally served with a plain egg and onion raitha.

Notes

  • This recipe is specifically for seeraga samba rice variety. Try not to substitute with another variety.
  • The oil is necessary for the grains to be coated well with flavour. Try to use a neutral cooking oil and not ghee/coconut oil.
  • Mushrooms can be omitted or substituted with soya chunks (parboil and use)
  • Do not use vegetables like cauliflower or broccoli and it will become mushy.
  • There is NO flavoring powder like coriander powder; biryani masala or garam masala in this recipe The whole spices and the fragrance of the rice is sufficient.
  • Use non sour thick whisked curd only. To make this biryani vegan, substitute the curd with the juice of one lemon instead.